The Visibility of Harm

New here? Don’t Look Away grows out of The Jack Stallings Project, but the questions reach beyond one relationship. If you want the story that brought me here, you can start there. Read the story →

Writing about what happened with Jerry helped me understand it. I began with what I remembered, what I had learned, and questions I was still trying to answer. Putting those things into words helped me see connections that had been difficult to recognize while I was living through them.

Many of my early reflections were written before I had reviewed the full text conversations together. When I later went through those records more closely, I found repeated patterns that supported and sharpened what I had already begun to describe. I could follow what I had asked, how he responded, and what happened afterward.

The harm had already happened. What changed was how much of it I could see and explain.

What keeps striking me is how much work that took. If understanding my own experience required this much information, time, and support, how many people are living through something similar without being able to recognize it?

Seeing it yourself

I knew Jerry had hurt me long before I understood the full extent of the harm. Believing he did not intend to hurt me shaped how I interpreted his choices. So did the limited information I had.

I could remember a conversation accurately and still misunderstand its significance because I didn’t know what he was keeping from me. Learning more later changed how I understood that same conversation. Reading it alongside other exchanges helped me recognize that something I had treated as an isolated difficulty had happened repeatedly.

That is part of what makes “Why didn’t you see it?” such a frustrating question. It assumes I could have seen then what became clear afterward.

Sometimes facts are missing. Sometimes we know what happened but have learned to regard it as ordinary. We might call something a communication problem because we don’t know how else to describe why our questions never get answered. We might recognize the pain of being lied to without understanding how those lies interfered with our choices.

Finding words helped me get more specific. I could explain that I had been making decisions about my relationship without information that mattered to those decisions. I could describe the harm beyond saying I was hurt or confused.

It also helped me understand why the effects did not disappear when the relationship ended. Learning what I had not known left me reconsidering decisions I had already made and experiences I had understood differently at the time.

Helping someone else see it

Understanding an experience yourself does not make it easy to explain.

When I describe one conversation, another person may hear just one conversation. They might reasonably wonder whether he was tired, distracted, or unsure what to say. But I am remembering it alongside earlier conversations, repeated requests, and things I learned later.

Making those connections clear takes a ton of work. Too little detail can hide the pattern. A longer account can be dismissed as dwelling on the past.

The records helped me show what I meant. Other people could read the words and follow the sequence instead of relying entirely on my description. They could see what I asked, how he answered, and whether anything changed. The records did not reveal everything about Jerry’s motives, but they gave people something concrete to examine.

I am glad I have them and I also think about how much harder this would be without them. Many harmful experiences leave no text thread, photograph, or other record or evidence. Someone may remember what happened and still struggle to explain it, especially when the harm developed through moments that seemed ordinary at the time.

We should not have to produce a polished account before an experience deserves attention. Understanding it well enough to explain it may itself take time. Having someone willing to listen can be part of how we get there.

When the information is there

Making harm visible also does not guarantee that it will be acknowledged or validated.

Someone can accept that a person lied and still dismiss it as a private relationship problem. They can read a conversation and focus on his possible intentions instead of how his choices limited someone else’s. They can give their own good experience with him more weight than another person’s account of being harmed.

At that point, the difficulty is no longer only whether the information is available. It is also what someone is prepared to recognize in it.

Recognizing harm may mean reconsidering someone we trust, a group we belong to, or advice we have given. It raises uncomfortable questions about things we overlooked. I cannot know what explains any particular person’s response, but I think those questions matter when more information does not lead to more understanding.

I have also experienced what happens when attention shifts from the conduct being described to the person describing it. My efforts to share my writing with other people were labeled a smear campaign. Bringing the story to people’s attention became the problem, and the focus shifted to why I was telling them rather than what the records showed about Jerry’s behavior.

That leaves me explaining why I spoke while the behavior that led me to speak receives less attention.

There should be room to question an account and examine its evidence. But calling someone bitter does not establish that what they described did not happen. Objecting to how widely a story has been shared does not answer what the story reveals.

And when speaking about harm is itself treated as the problem, I wonder what that teaches anyone else who is considering telling their own story.

Why this matters

Naming harm has helped me understand my experience and explain why it mattered. It has given me words for things I once accepted because I didn’t know how else to make sense of them. I can describe what happened, show the records, and distinguish what I know from what I am still trying to understand.

But I keep coming back to how much it took. I had messages to return to, people to talk with, and time spent writing and thinking. Even with all of that, there were things I only recognized later.

How many people are living with harm they understand as a difficult relationship, a communication problem, or something wrong with themselves? What happens when they try to explain it and the people around them cannot, or will not, see it either?

That concern is why I am writing this series. Recognizing harm should not require everyone to work all of this out on their own. We need better ways to understand what is happening, talk about it, and take it seriously. If harm can be this difficult to recognize, we have to ask what would make it easier to see and what we owe one another once we do.